Pilots Sleeping at Work

Even nervous fliers don’t expect both pilots to fall asleep on a short flight, but that happened on a flight from Honolulu to Hilo, Hawaii.  Bloomberg reports that  the plane went 30 miles past its destination before reversing course and landing safely in Hilo with 43 passengers and crew.   Pretty remarkable when you know [...]

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  • Sleep ApneaObstructed sleep apnea (OAS) is often undiagnosed. If untreated, it may cause high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Fortunately, sleep apnea can be diagnosed and treated.
  • Study Shows that Melatonin is an Effective Treatment for Sleep Problems in Children with AutismA study in the April 15 issue of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine determined that over-the-counter melatonin medication can shorten the length of time it takes for children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), or both to fall asleep at the beginning of the night. Results indicate that children who received over-the-counter
  • Alternative Treatments for Sleep ApneaIn sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked, and people stop breathing during sleep, usually in 10- to 20-second bouts that can occur 30 or more times an hour. The problem is usually treated with a device that increases air pressure in the throat, keeping the airway open. Called continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP,

Be a hero – have a nap

Edison the inventor, boasted of needing very little sleep. But he did take naps on the quiet. Naps can make you smarter, faster and safer than you would be without them. Naps should be widely recognized as a powerful tool in battling fatigue, and the person who chooses to nap should be regarded as heroic.

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  • Can Multiple Naps Replace Regular Sleep?Pioneers have been experimenting with reduced sleep schedules based on taking multiple short naps, or a core longer sleep with one or more naps. The so-called Uberman schedule, consisting of 6 naps of 20-30 minutes each, seems to be tough to keep up.
  • Good SleepSome new research suggests the purpose of sleep is to restore the synapses. If we have a sleep deficit we don’t function as well and may fall asleep at the wrong moment, endangering our self and others. There are simple things we can do to improve sleep.
  • Melatonin Patch Helps Sleep in DaytimeDelivery of melatonin through a skin patch is successful in maintaining sleep for several hours during daytime. A patch may have advantages over oral melatonin, whose effect is often short-lasting, as it is rapidly removed from the body.

Response to Sleep Deprivation – Some of It Is In Your Genes

There are long and short variations of a clock gene, PERIOD3. Those with the short variant are more resilient to sleep loss.

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  • Combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Short Term Medication is Best for Treating InsomniaA Canadian study, reported in the May 20 edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that the short-term addition of the sleep medication, zolpidem (Ambien), coupled with cognitive behavioral therapy, helped more people overcome persistent insomnia. But, the researchers found that in the long-term, CBT-alone is the most effective strategy. After six months,
  • What Works in Treating Insomnia?Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) appears to be the treatment of choice for insomnia, but is not very often prescribed and is not as easily available as soporific and antidepressant drugs with their frequent side effects. The author would like to hear from those woth experience in insomnia treatments.
  • Living with NarcolepsyA person with narcolepsy may fall asleep unexpectedly. Cataplexy often accompanies narcolepsy. In this disorder, the person may suddenly collapse in a heap due to loss of muscle tension. Recent discoveries show that narcolepsy is an autoimmune disease in which there is a lack of hypocretin, a hormone that promotes wakefulness.

Sticking to CPAP therapy reduces sleepiness

Many people who are on CPAP (continuous postivie airway pressure) equipment find it cumbersome and uncomfortable. The treatment does appear to work, though, if you can stick with it. There was a study reported in the June 15 issue of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. Five or more hours of CPAP [...]

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  • Alternative Treatments for Sleep ApneaIn sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked, and people stop breathing during sleep, usually in 10- to 20-second bouts that can occur 30 or more times an hour. The problem is usually treated with a device that increases air pressure in the throat, keeping the airway open. Called continuous positive airway pressure, or CPAP,
  • Sleep ApneaObstructed sleep apnea (OAS) is often undiagnosed. If untreated, it may cause high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Fortunately, sleep apnea can be diagnosed and treated.
  • Pilots Sleeping at WorkEven nervous fliers don’t expect both pilots to fall asleep on a short flight, but that happened on a flight from Honolulu to Hilo, Hawaii.  Bloomberg reports that  the plane went 30 miles past its destination before reversing course and landing safely in Hilo with 43 passengers and crew.   Pretty remarkable when you know

On-line cognitive behavioral therapy may help sleep

118 adults with chronic insomnia participated in a 5-week, online treatment for insomnia.  Treatment consisted of psychoeducation, sleep hygiene, and stimulus control instruction, sleep restriction treatment, relaxation training, cognitive therapy, and help with medication tapering.  There were statistically significant improvements in sleep quality, insomnia severity, and daytime fatigue.  The study is reported in the journal [...]

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  • Combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Short Term Medication is Best for Treating InsomniaA Canadian study, reported in the May 20 edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that the short-term addition of the sleep medication, zolpidem (Ambien), coupled with cognitive behavioral therapy, helped more people overcome persistent insomnia. But, the researchers found that in the long-term, CBT-alone is the most effective strategy. After six months,
  • What Works in Treating Insomnia?Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) appears to be the treatment of choice for insomnia, but is not very often prescribed and is not as easily available as soporific and antidepressant drugs with their frequent side effects. The author would like to hear from those woth experience in insomnia treatments.
  • Meditation improves sleep quality, reduces insomnia Patients saw improvements in subjective sleep quality and sleep diary parameters while practicing meditation. Sleep latency, total sleep time, total wake time, wake after sleep onset, sleep efficiency, sleep quality and depression improved in patients who used meditation. According to principal investigator Ramadevi Gourineni, MD, director of the insomnia program at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Evanston,